Thursday, December 12, 2024

Barren River Lake

The Lodge at Barren River Lake

This park is located just south of Glasgow,KY, and has a beautiful
 hiking trail running through the golf course and through the woods
 toward the lake.  We went there in search of a bald eagle, so we
 took the paved Bike Trail, to Peter's Creek trail (see map), 
which lead to a bluff with a view of the lake.  


Click here for Info about Barren River Lake

Map of the Park



We began our walk at the Lodge and headed south 
to the Bike Trail. 
The lodge is at the bottom left on the map.  Refer to the map at any time.


Turn left here to get on the Bike Trail.




This road leads to the golf pro shop (see map).  The trail goes
 across this road and follows the road for a short distance. 

So far, we've spotted chickadees, titmice, wrens, cardinals,
a white-breasted nuthatch, and many juncos.  

Click here for Info about Juncos
Photo taken from the Cornell site



Kai spotted a Golden-crowned Kinglet in this tree!
Photo taken from the Cornell Bird Website, below.

"The kinglets tiny bills are suited for gleaning insects from twigs, but what insects could 
there possibly be about in the winter?  How do these golden-crowns manage to find up to 
three times their own body weight of food each short winter day, as they predictably
must to have enough fuel to keep warm."  
from Bernt Heinrich's book Winter World.


The lake in winter;
A golden-crowned kinglet
Flitting above us!


Turn right, here.



We heard a strange sound that sounded like loud wooden bugles.  
We looked up and saw some Sandhill Cranes!!!
Three of the five Sandhill Cranes that we saw!

Photo taken from the Cornell site (above this photo)

These cranes stay at the lake throughout the winter!!



The cranes bugling
As they fly overhead;
A winter resident.


I will have to explore this quiet creek, next time. 



Lichen and Small White Bracket Fungi
Website for mycophiles:  click here.



This was a perfect day for a walk through the woods.








My favorite walks are along streams. 




If you look at the map (below), this trailhead is above fairway #11.  
It leads to an area overlooking the lake. 

Map of the Park


From here, the trail is shaped like a lollipop;
it goes straight for a while, then makes a loop.



An outrageous number of club mosses called Ground Cedar...
a vascular, seedless plant, a step above true mosses. 




Ground cedar;
Hardy and evergreen --
A winter blanket.


These plants give color to an otherwise brown landscape.  If you look closely you can see the yellowish sporangia, or sporecases.

Ground Cedar with spore cases.  
They do not make seeds.
Click here for Info




Here the straight trail ends and the loop trail begins. 
Follow the sign and turn right, past the large Beech tree.
Info about Beech Trees




Deciduous Forest canopy




There was a good mixture of pines, cedars,
and deciduous trees, here, with many 

singing Chickadees
Information about Chickadees
Photo taken from the Cornell site.

"Chickadees supplement their fat stores by jabbing insects and seeds under flaking bark,
storing food for later recovery.  They are particularly fond of caching food by poking it into 
the undersides of small branches.  These caches are vulnerable to plunder, so each chickadee
flock in the forest defends a winter territory from which neighbors are vigorously excluded."
from David George Haskell's book, The Forest Unseen



Finally, we can see Barren River Lake.  If you look at the map, 
this is at the very top of the Peter's Creek Trail.




We were there for only a minute when Kai spotted a Bald Eagle!!!


We saw two Bald Eagles and heard another!  I didn't get a good photo; can you see the eagle flying away from us in the above photo?
Click this photo to enlarge it.

Photo taken from the Cornell site (above this photo).





This is a great trail with a variety of tree species...sycamores, oaks, hickories, maples, tulip poplars, sweetgums.
 Click here for info about Oak trees.




You can't see them from here, but we heard
the Sandhill Cranes to our right. 



This is a plant called a Beechdrop, which has
already flowered and dropped its seeds.  

It's an odd plant that doesn't have chlorophyll and has become
dependent on the nutrients of the Beech tree, provided by fungi. 

Info about Beechdrops 


A rare winter mushroom.  
Read a post on The Solar Calendar, which explains the seasons
as I, and the ancients, observe them.  To me, the Winter Solstice 
is actually Mid-Winter and not the first day of Winter. 


You can see that at this time of the year the angle
of the sun at noon is very low, and that angle gets lower
each day,until Mid-Winter, the solstice.

Info about Mid-Winter, the Solstice  


This trail circles back to the Bike Trail, which we
followed back to the lodge. 


This was a fantastic day.  We saw what 
we came here to see, the bald eagle, and also
were pleased to see and hear the sandhill cranes!

If you're in the area stop and see this State Park.
Stay at the lodge or in the cottages or at the 
campsite, or just take a walk through a quiet
forest for a couple of hours.  It's a beautiful place.

Get out and explore 
your natural surroundings!

Thursday, December 5, 2024

Winter Birds - Part 3

After you've learned the 10 Winter Sparrows 
study these  10 song birds, which are also Passeriformes,
or (Perching Birds)  but are not sparrows.  
All of these birds live in KY and TN during winter.

Check out the websites found just above the photos.
They are a great source of information and you can 
also hear the song/calls each makes


Carolina Wren    4.7-5.5 inches
- brown above, buffy orange below
- prominent white eyebrow
- short tail often raised above back
Every day that you go outside you will hear the many
voices of the Carolina Wren.



Carolina Chickadee    3.9-4.7 inches
- gray back;  black cap and throat
- white cheek; pale grayish nape
- pale gray below, often with buffy sides



Tufted Titmouse    5.5-6.3 inches
- gray upperparts and crest
- pale underparts & face;  orangish flanks
- black forehead and beak



    Red-breasted Nuthatch    4.3 inches
    - black and white striped head
    - bluish gray back and wings
    - reddish underparts;  short stubby tail


    Nuthatches tend to forage upside down on tree trunks.

    White-breasted Nuthatch    5.1-5.5 inches
    - bluish gray back and wings
    - white face, breast, and belly
    - lower belly and under tail often chestnut
    - long upturned black and gray bill




    House Finch    5.1-5.5 inches
    - orangish red on forehead, throat, and breast
    - brown back and wings
    - thick brown streaks on flanks
    - thick grayish bill




    Cedar Waxwing    5.5-6.7 inches
    - black mask, lined with white on cheek and forehead
    - brown head and chest
    - yellow wash across belly
    - white undertail with yellow tail tip




    Yellow-rumped Warbler    4.7-5.5 inches
    - gray upperparts with dark streaks
    - black mask with white eyebrow and eye crescent
    - black and yellow patch on sides 
    - bright yellow crown and rump



    The last two are extremely small...3-4 inches,
    about as small as a hummingbird.



    Info about the Golden-crowned Kinglet
    Golden-crowned Kinglet Tiny 3.1-4.3 inches
    - bright yellow crown stripe bordered by black
    - mostly gray with olive-green wings and tail
    - white eyebrow;  tiny thin black bill




    Ruby-crowned Kinglet  3.5-4.3 inches
    - olive-green overall, brightest on wings
    - pale ring around dark eye
    - male may raise its bright red crest
    - tiny thin black bill

    Now, focus on these 10 birds for many days, 
    until you have learned them.

    Take a quiz over the Part 3 winter birds.  
    Write the names down on a sheet of paper as a reference.
    Simply click one of the photos and all the photos will appear 
    at the bottom of the page.  Click any photo in any order 
    and try to ID that bird.

    Go over these birds very often until you know all of them.

      Then go over all 30 of the common winter birds.
    I have not included all the birds found here in the winter, 
    but this is a good start.  

    Here is that Cornell site again!  
    It's a great way to learn birds. 

    Get out with your binoculars and try to spot some of these
    birds and identify them.  It's a great activity that gets you
     outdoors and gets you moving, something that alot of people
     don't get much of these days.
      

    Explore your natural surroundings!!






    Wednesday, December 4, 2024

    Winter Birds - Part 2 (Sparrows)

    Juncos trying to stay warm.

    With this post you will be able to ID 10 more winter birds.
    These are all sparrowswhich are Passeriformes
    or perching birds.  

    Remember that, with birds, the female tends to be a less colorful,
     less showy bird, which helps when incubating eggs in the nest.

    Be sure to click the website above each photo.
    There you can find general characteristics, behavior, as well as a life history and possibly a video.  You can also listen to typical songs and calls of each bird. 

    These 10 winter birds are all Sparrows.


    Fox Sparrow   about 7 inches; smaller than a Towhee
    - reddish overall with gray on face 
    - heavily streaked breast
    - large clump of spotting at center
    Song Sparrow   4.7 - 6.7 inches
    - breast has course brown streaks, spot in middle
    - dark malar (moustache)


    Savannah Sparrow    4.3 - 5.9 inches
    - yellow patch in front of eye,  small pink bill
    - dark streaks on chest

    Notice how the three birds above all have chest streaks 
    and the rest of the birds don't. 

    Remember to click the website above each photo 
    to get some great information.


    Swamp Sparrow    4.7 - 5.5 inches
    - unstriped gray chest
    - reddish wings, whitish throat and belly
    - gray face and sides of neck


    American Tree Sparrow    5.5 inches
    - mostly pale gray
    - bright rusty crown and eye stripe
    - bicolored black and yellow bill

    Field Sparrow    4.7 - 5.9 inches
    - distinct white eye-ring
    - rufous crown and line behind eye
    - brown back with black streaks
    - 2 weak wingbars




    White-throated Sparrow    6.3 - 7.1 inches
    - white throat and head stripes
    - yellow lores (in front of eye)
    - gray face and bill;  unstreaked breast
    - streaked brown back, wings and tail



    White-crowned Sparrow    5.9 - 6.3 inches
    - bold black and white head stripes
    - brown and gray streaked back
    - gray throat, breast and belly
    - yellowish bill



    Eastern Towhee    6.8 - 8.2 inches
    - black hood and white belly;  rufous sides
    - long black tail with white under outer sides



    Dark-eyed Junco    5.5 - 6.3 inches
    - dark gray with white belly
    - pink bill



    Now, take a quiz over the 10 Winter Sparrows.   
    Write the names down on a sheet of paper as a reference.
    Simply click one of the photos and all the photos will appear 
    at the bottom of the page.  Click any photo in any order and
    try to ID that bird.
    Go over these birds very often until you know all of them.

    They have very distinctive songs, too, which you can hear
    on the websites above each photo. 

    After you learn these you can attempt to learn 
    the next set of birds on my next post. 
    Click here to go to Winter Birds Part 3